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出口管造法
全文
Export Control Law of the People's Republic of China | |
Table of Contents | 目 录 |
Chapter I General Provisions | 第一章 总 则 |
Chapter II Control Policies, Control List and Control Measures | 第二章 管造政策、管造清单和管造措施 |
Section 1 General Provisions | 第一节 通常划定 |
Section 2 Administration of Export of Dual-use Items | 第二节 两用物项出口治理 |
Section 3 Administration of Export of Military Products | 第三节 军品出口治理 |
Chapter III Supervision and Administration | 第三章 监督治理 |
Chapter IV Legal Liability | 第四章 司法责任 |
Chapter V Supplemental Provisions | 第五章 附 则 |
Chapter I General Provisions | 第一章 总 则 |
Article 1 This Law is enacted for the purposes of safeguarding national security and interest, performing nonproliferation and other international obligations, and strengthening and regulating export control. | 第一条 为了守护国度安全和利益 ，推广防扩散等国际使命 ，加强和规范出口管造 ，造订本法。 |
Article 2 This Law shall apply to the control exercised by the state on the export of dual-use items, military products, nuclear and other goods, technologies, services, and other items relating to safeguarding national security and interest and performing nonproliferation and other international obligations (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “controlled items”). | 第二条 国度对两用物项、军品、核以及其他与守护国度安全和利益、推广防扩散等国际使命有关的货物、技术、服务等物项（以下统称管造物项）的出口管造 ，合用本法。 |
For the purposes of the preceding paragraph, “controlled items” include technical materials and other data relating to the items. | 前款所称管造物项 ，蕴含物项有关的技术资料等数据。 |
For the purposes of this Law, “export control” means the prohibitive or restrictive measures taken by the state against the transfer of controlled items from the territory of the People's Republic of China to overseas and the provision of controlled items by a citizen, legal person, or incorporated organization of the People's Republic of China to a foreign organization or foreigner. | 本法所称出口管造 ，是指国度对从中华人民共和国境内向境表转移管造物项 ，以及中华人民共和国公民、法人和犯法人组织向表国组织和幼我提供管造物项 ，采取不容或者限度性措施。 |
For the purposes of this Law, “dual-use items” means goods, technologies, and services that may be used either for civil purposes or for military purposes or to contribute to an increase in military potential, especially to design, develop, produce or use weapons of mass destruction and their conveyances. | 本法所称两用物项 ，是指寂仔民事用处 ，又有军事用处或者有助于提升军事潜力 ，出格是能够用于设计、开发、出产或者使用大规模杀伤性兵器及其运载工具的货物、技术和服务。 |
For the purposes of this Law, “military products” means the equipment, special production equipment, and other relevant goods, technologies, and services used for military purposes. | 本法所称军品 ，是指用于军事主张的设备、专用出产设备以及其他有关货物、技术和服务。 |
For the purposes of this Law, “nuclear” means nuclear materials, nuclear equipment, non-nuclear materials for reactor use, as well as relevant technologies and services. | 本法所称核 ，是指核资料、核设备、反映堆用非核资料以及有关技术和服务。 |
Article 3 All export control work shall adhere to the overall national security view, safeguard international peace, coordinate security and development, and improve export control administration and services. | 第三条 出口管造工作该当对峙总体国度安全观 ，守护国际和平 ，两全安全和发展 ，美满出口管造治理和服务。 |
Article 4 The state shall implement unified rules for export control and exercise administration by formulating a control list, directory or catalogue (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “control list”), implementing export licensing, and other methods. | 第四条 国度尝试统一的出口管造造度 ，通过造订管造清单、名录或者目录（以下统称管造清单）、执行出口许可等方式进行治理。 |
Article 5 The departments of the State Council and the Central Military Commission undertaking export control functions (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “export control administrative departments of the state”) shall undertake the export control work according to the division of functions. Other relevant departments of the State Council and the Central Military Commission shall undertake the work relating to export control according to the division of functions. | 第五条 国务院、中央军事委员会承担出口管造职能的部门（以下统称国度出口管造治理部门）依照职责分工掌管出口管造工作。国务院、中央军事委员会其他有关部门依照职责分工掌管出口管造有关工作。 |
The state shall establish a coordination mechanism for the export control work to conduct overall coordination of significant affairs concerning the export control work. The export control administrative department of the state and the relevant departments of the State Council shall cooperate closely and strengthen information sharing. | 国度成立出口管造工作协调机造 ，两全协调出口管造工作沉大事项。国度出口管造治理部门和国务院有关部门该当亲昵共同 ，加强信息共享。 |
The export control administrative department of the state shall, in conjunction with the relevant departments, establish an expert advisory mechanism for export control, and provide advices on the export control work. | 国度出口管造治理部门会同有关部门成立出口管造专家征询机造 ，为出口管造工作提供征询定见。 |
The export control administrative department of the state shall, at appropriate times, issue the guidelines for export control in relevant industries, and direct exporters to establish and improve internal compliance rules for export control, and regulate operations. | 国度出口管造治理部门当令颁布有关行业出口管造指南 ，疏导出口经营者成立健全出口管造内部合规造度 ，规范经营。 |
The relevant departments of people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall undertake the work relating to export control in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations. | 省、自治区、直辖市人民当局有关部门遵循司法、行政律例的划定掌管出口管造有关工作。 |
Article 6 The state shall strengthen international cooperation in export control and participate in the development of international rules on export control. | 第六条 国度加强出口管造国际合作 ，参加出口管造有关国际规定的造订。 |
Article 7 An exporter may establish or join a relevant chamber of commerce, association, or any other industry self-regulatory organization in accordance with the law. | 第七条 出口经营者能够依法成立和参与有关的商会、协会等行业自律组织。 |
A relevant chamber of commerce, association, or any other industry self-regulatory organization shall comply with laws and administrative regulations, provide its members with services relating to export control in accordance with its articles of association, and play a coordinating and self-regulatory role. | 有关商会、协会等行业自律组织该当遵守司法、行政律例 ，依照章程对其成员提供与出口管造有关的服务 ，阐扬协和谐自律作用。 |
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